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Written by: Samantha Balistreri, PT
While many mobility tools have existed for decades, the technology behind them continues to evolve. Today’s devices are often lighter, more adjustable, and designed with both function and style in mind.
Here’s a look at what’s new – and what still works – across several common categories of mobility aids.
Foot drop is common in MS and can make walking feel exhausting or unsafe. An ankle-foot orthosis (AFO) helps lift the foot during walking, reducing tripping and improving gait.
Traditional AFOs were often bulky plastic splints worn inside a shoe. While they are still widely used and effective, newer designs are focusing on:
AFO Brace
Two newer AFO brace options gaining popularity include:
This brace attaches to the outside of the shoe rather than inside it. Many people appreciate that it works with different footwear and avoids the bulky feel inside the shoe.
A minimalistic brace that uses a tension system to help lift the foot while walking. It’s designed to be lightweight and less noticeable.
These newer devices appeal to people who want something that feels less medical and more integrated into their daily life. For some users, they even resemble part of a sneaker design.
That said, traditional AFOs prescribed by a physical therapist or orthotist remain extremely effective and are often more likely to be covered by insurance.
The basic cane has changed very little over the past century – and for good reason. It’s a simple, effective tool. Today’s canes come in many styles, including:
A cane can be helpful if you:
However, canes are not ideal for people who fall frequently or have significant balance challenges. In those cases, a walker or rollator may offer better stability.
Cane
Walkers come in several designs, each suited for different needs.
Walkers without wheels, or with wheels on only two legs, offer the highest level of stability. Because they require lifting to move forward, they are often recommended for people with significant balance impairments.
The tradeoff is that lifting the walker repeatedly can be tiring.
Rollators with four wheels allow smoother walking and typically include:
Many modern rollators are becoming lighter and more stylish. For example, companies like byACRE have introduced ultra-light carbon fiber rollators that weigh significantly less than traditional models while maintaining durability.
Upright walkers position the handles higher so users stand more vertically rather than leaning forward. Some people find this posture more comfortable for longer walks.
Some rollators can convert into transport chairs, allowing someone else to push the user when fatigue sets in. These are especially helpful for longer outings where walking part of the time and resting part of the time may be necessary.
Multi-Function Rollator
Perhaps the most exciting innovations are happening in wheelchair technology.
Modern wheelchairs are becoming lighter, smarter, and more customizable thanks to materials like carbon fiber, aluminum, and titanium.
Emerging features include:
Some cutting-edge prototypes and models are even exploring:
While many of these technologies are still emerging, they reflect how quickly assistive mobility innovation is advancing.
Manual Wheelchair
One important consideration is cost.
Many of the newest mobility devices, especially those made from carbon fiber or equipped with advanced technology, can be expensive and are often not covered by insurance.
Insurance plans typically cover more traditional equipment that meets medical necessity criteria.
For example, insurers often look for documentation that a device helps with:
Your healthcare provider may need to document terms such as mobility limitation, safety risk, or functional impairment when requesting coverage.
If you find a device that would significantly improve your mobility, there may be ways to help cover the cost. Consider exploring:
Some companies also seek feedback from people living with MS to improve their products. Most importantly, talk with your physical therapist, occupational therapist, neurologist, or rehabilitation specialist. They can help identify devices that fit your needs and guide you through funding or insurance options.
Mobility aids are not a sign of giving up independence, they’re tools that help protect it.
The right device can help you conserve energy, prevent falls, and stay engaged in the activities that matter most to you. Whether it’s a simple cane or a high-tech wheelchair, mobility technology continues to evolve in ways that prioritize safety, comfort, and quality of life.
As new options emerge, staying informed and working closely with your care team can help you find the solution that best supports your mobility journey.
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